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Altaf Hussain, founder and
leader of Muttahida Quami Movement (MQM), was born on September 17,
1953 in the port city of Karachi. His father Nazir Hussain and his
mother Khurshid Begum both belonged to a religious family of Aghra,
a very prominent City in India. His Grand-father Mufti Muhammad
Ramzan was Mufti of the City of Aghra. He was a great Islamic
scholar. His mother and his maternal Grandfather, Haji Hafiz Raheem
Buxsh also belonged to a well-known religious and honorable family
of Aghra.
After the creation of Pakistan on August 14, 1947, his whole family
migrated from India to Pakistan and settled in a lower middle-class
neighborhood of "Ibn-e-sena line" in Karachi. Mr. Altaf Hussain's
father died on March 13th, 1967 and mother died on December 5, 1985.
After getting his primary and secondary education from Government
schools, as the family could not afford private schooling, he joined
compulsory National Cadet Service Scheme. After being selected for
training he was assigned in 57 Balochistan Regiment as soldier #
2642671 and sent to war in former East Pakistan. After the war was
over, he willfully wanted to join the regular army, although being
cleared all the tests and interviews he was rejected from the army
because he was a “ Mohajir “ (a son of an Immigrant). He then joined
Karachi University in the faculty of Pharmacy. During his stay at
the University he felt a vacuum in student politics for the sons and
daughters of Urdu-speaking immigrants. So in 1978, he along with
some of his classmates founded All Pakistan Mohajir Student
Organization (APMSO). It is said that this was the turning point in
the student politics of Pakistan. APMSO gained momentum like wild
fire in the colleges of Karachi, as if this platform was eagerly
awaited and finally this student movement transpired into MQM of
Mohajir Quami Movement by 1986.
Altaf Hussain in his mid twenties not only saw and felt the
unfairness of the admission policies in schools but also in the
broader spectrum he saw and felt the unfair feudal framework
consisting of only 2% of the elites who were busy in writing the
faith of 98% of the middle and lower middle classes of the country.
In general, a son of an immigrant started a struggle of awareness
against the unfair feudal system of Pakistan. How dare a harmonic
system of elites who were systematically and methodically dislodging
the wealth of the people of Pakistan being challenged by a son of an
immigrant, how dare a son of an immigrant starts raising his head
and voice of those 98% who have been working hard but disregarded
and ignored, this was the mother of all the sins of the century, and
sinner must be punished so at the day break of June 19th, 1992,
young workers of MQM started getting punished by the elite forces of
the country and by the time dust settled in 1996, twelve thousand
families were either waiting for their young sons to return back to
them or they were hoping for some justice from God.
Mr. Altaf Hussain established a political party representing lower-
and middle-class population of Pakistan. First time in the history
of the country lower middle-class gained access, through the MQM
platform, by being elected for National and Provincial assemblies of
Pakistan.
The most interesting phenomenon was that nobody from either sides of
Altaf Hussain’s families were politicians or close to politics. Now
MQM led by its founder and leader Mr. Altaf Hussain is the third
largest political party of Pakistan and the second largest political
party in the Southern Province of Sindh. Unlike the leaders of
various political parties of Pakistan and their families, neither
Altaf Hussain nor any of his relatives were ever seen contesting for
any political office in Pakistan.
Altaf Hussain came from a family of seven brothers and four sisters.
His elder brother, Nasir Hussain was a government employee and was
allotted a small quarter on Jahangir Road, where the whole family
was moved from Ibin-e-sena lines. In early 1970's Mr. Altaf
Hussain and his family shifted to a small house of 120 sq yards
(1,080 sq.ft.) in Azizabad, Karachi. This small house later became
the party Head Quarter of MQM and presently known as Nine Zero.
On December 5, 1995, during Pakistan People’s Party’s (PPP)
government, Nasir Hussain , 66, and his son Arif Hussain, 28, were
arrested from their home by police on unknown charges and were found
brutally murdered on December 9, 1995. Their tortured and mutilated
bodies were thrown in a remote area of Karachi.
Altaf Hussain now lives in London, where party workers would like to
see him insulated from the death squads of Pakistan, But Mr. Hussain
is by no means isolated from his workers. He not only directs and
controls the direction of the movement but is also in a very close
contact with his people - the people of Pakistan |